|
The Year of 1947
January: London Round Table Conference reopens. February: British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin proposes variant of Morrison-Grady federal plan at London Conference and to Jewish Agency. Arab delegates and Jewish Agency reject proposal. Bevin announces British submission of Palestine problem to United Nations. March: Arab League blames Britain and US for deteriorating situation in Palestine. April: UN General Assembly special session on Palestine problem leads to appointment of eleven-member Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP). June: Stern Gang claims responsibility for letter bombs addressed to leading British government officials in London.  Haganah terrorists expel Palestinian Arabs from Haifa, April 1948. (Agence France Presse)
August: Haganah terrorist attack on Palestinian orange grower's house near Tel Aviv kills twelve occupants including mother and six children. September 8: Publication of UNSCOP report. Majority of members recommend partition and minority recommend federal solution.
September 16 - 19: Arab League denounces UNSCOP partition recommendation and appoints Technical Military Committee to supervise Palestinian defense needs. September 26: British Colonial Secretary Arthur Creech Jones announces Britain's decision to end Palestine Mandate. September 29: Arab Higher Committee for Palestine rejects partition. October 2: Jewish Agency announces acceptance of partition. October 11: US endorses partition October 29: Britain says it will leave Palestine in six months if no settlement is reached. November 27: Technical Military Committee chairman warns of virtual impossibility of overcoming Zionist forces with irregulars; urges prompt Arab action in organizing military forces; advocates training Palestinians to defend themselves. November 29: UN General Assembly recommends slight variant of UNSCOP partition plan by 33 to 13 votes with 10 abstentions. Arab representatives walk out of assembly. November 30: Haganah calls up all Jews in Palestine aged 17-25 to register for military service. December: Haganah launches Plan Gimmel, designed to destabilize Palestinian population and occupy strategic positions in country. Arab League organizes Arab Liberation Army (ALA), a voluntary force of Arab irregulars under guerrilla leader Fawzi al-Qawuqji to help Palestinians resist partition. December 2: Palestinians start three-day strike protesting UN partition resolution. Intercommunal clashes result in death of eight Jews and six Palestinians. December 5: US State Department announces US embargo on arms shipments to Palestine and Arab states. December 8: Britain recommends to UN that Palestine Mandate be terminated on 15 May 1948 and independent Jewish and Palestinian states be established two weeks later. December 8 - 17: Arab League declares partition of Palestine illegal; it resolves to provide 10,000 rifles, 3,000 volunteers (including 500 Palestinians) and additional 1,000,000 pounds. December 15: British turns policing of Tel Aviv and Petah Tikva over to Jews and that of Jaffa to Palestinians. December 17: Jewish Agency Executive reports that American Jews will be asked for $250 million to help Jewish community in Palestine. December 19: Haganah attacks village of Khisas (Safed district) killing ten Palestinians. December 20: Haganah attacks village of Qazaza (Ramleh district). December 1947 - January 1948: Arab Higher Committee organizes 275 local committees for defense of Palestinian towns and villages. |